Skip to main content

Train Safety Crisis: Why Canada Lags Behind US in Implementing Life-Saving Rail Control Systems

 

Train Safety Crisis: Why Canada Lags Behind US in Implementing Life-Saving Rail Control Systems

CN freight train accident Manitoba


Every year that passes without Enhanced Train Control (ETC) systems on Canadian railways puts passengers and rail workers at risk. While the United States has fully implemented Positive Train Control (PTC) technology across all major rail routes, Canada continues to delay these crucial safety measures – with potentially deadly consequences.

The Tale of Two Rail Systems: US Takes Action While Canada Delays

In the United States, a tragic 2017 Amtrak Cascades crash that killed three people and injured 59 others sparked decisive action. By December 2020, the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) successfully mandated PTC technology across all 57,536 required freight and passenger railroad route miles.

Canadian National Railways (CN) proudly announced their compliance with these US requirements – but what about their Canadian operations?


Canada's Troubling Track Record: A Timeline of Preventable Tragedies

  • February 2012: A VIA Rail derailment near Burlington, Ontario claims three lives and injures 20 people. The cause? The train was traveling at four times the authorized speed.
  • 2013: The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) recommends implementing additional train control systems (Recommendation R13-01).
  • 2019: Another preventable collision occurs near Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, prompting renewed calls for Enhanced Train Control implementation.

The Critical Need for Enhanced Train Control (ETC)

ETC systems serve as vital driver assistance technology by:

  • Alerting train crews to potential dangers
  • Automatically slowing or stopping trains to prevent collisions
  • Preventing speed-related derailments
  • Operating as a fail-safe when human error occurs

Current Safety Crisis: Three Active TSB Investigations

The Transportation Safety Board currently has three ongoing investigations into incidents where trains passed stop signals on key routes – exactly the type of dangerous situation that ETC systems are designed to prevent.

Why the Deadly Delay?

Despite:

  • Multiple fatal accidents
  • Repeated TSB recommendations
  • Proven technology already working in the US
  • Successful implementation worldwide

Transport Canada and CN have yet to set a deadline for implementing ETC systems on Canadian railways. This continued inaction raises serious questions about their commitment to rail safety in Canada.

What's at Stake?

The next preventable tragedy isn't a matter of if, but when. While CN claims "Safety is a core value," their actions – or lack thereof – on Canadian soil tell a different story. Every day without ETC implementation puts passengers, rail workers, and communities along rail lines at unnecessary risk.

Time for Action

Canadian rail safety standards shouldn't lag behind those of our American neighbors. It's time for Transport Canada and CN to:

  1. Set firm deadlines for ETC implementation
  2. Prioritize high-speed corridors and key routes
  3. Match the safety standards already proven effective in the US



About the Author: Paul Langan is the Founder of High Speed Rail Canada and a leading advocate for rail safety improvements across the country.

Comments